George Michael
Jazz, Pop, Soul • East Finchley, United Kingdom
George Michael
Early Life and Formation of Wham!
Georgios Kyriacos Panayiotou was born on 25 June 1963 in East Finchley, Middlesex, to a Greek Cypriot father, Kyriacos "Jack" Panayiotou, and English mother, Lesley Angold. Growing up in Kingsbury and later Radlett, Michael developed an early passion for music following a head injury at age eight. While attending Bushey Meads School, he befriended Andrew Ridgeley, and the two shared ambitions of becoming musicians. They formed a short-lived ska band called the Executive before establishing the pop duo Wham! in 1981. Michael legally changed his name to the more accessible "George Michael" as the band rose to fame.
Wham! Success and Solo Breakthrough
Wham! achieved remarkable success throughout the early 1980s with their debut album Fantastic (1983) reaching No. 1 in the UK, followed by the transatlantic hit Make It Big. The duo produced numerous top-10 singles including "Wake Me Up Before You Go-Go" and the iconic "Careless Whisper," which became Michael's first solo single and reached No. 1 in nearly 25 countries. In 1984, Michael participated in Band Aid's "Do They Know It's Christmas?" and performed with Elton John at Live Aid in 1985. Wham!'s groundbreaking 1985 tour of China, the first Western popular music act to perform there, generated worldwide media attention. The duo officially disbanded in 1986 after releasing the farewell single "The Edge of Heaven."
Dominant Solo Career
Michael's solo career commenced spectacularly with his 1987 debut album Faith, which won the Grammy Award for Album of the Year and became one of the best-selling albums of all time with over 25 million copies sold worldwide. The album produced four U.S. number-one singles: "Faith," "Father Figure," "One More Try," and "Monkey." His subsequent albums Listen Without Prejudice Vol. 1 (1990) and Older (1996) cemented his status as a major artistic force, showcasing his evolution as a songwriter and his willingness to tackle more serious themes. Ladies & Gentlemen: The Best of George Michael (1998) became his most commercially successful album in the UK, selling over 2.8 million copies domestically and approximately 15 million worldwide.
Artistic Innovation and Personal Courage
Michael distinguished himself through innovative music videos and creative collaborations. His work with director David Fincher on "Freedom! '90" featured supermodels instead of Michael himself, while his performances with Aretha Franklin, Elton John, and Queen demonstrated his versatility and respect within the music industry. In 1992, his performance at the Freddie Mercury Tribute Concert, particularly "Somebody to Love," was hailed as one of the concert's finest moments. Michael came out as gay in 1998 following a public lewdness arrest, subsequently becoming an active LGBTQ+ rights campaigner and AIDS charity fundraiser. His fifth studio album Patience (2004) marked a successful return to the charts, reaching No. 1 in the UK and selling over 500,000 copies in the U.S.
Later Years and Legacy
Michael's 25 Live tour (2006-2008) marked his first major tour in 15 years, with his final concert performed at London's Earls Court on 17 October 2012. After recovering from pneumonia and a coma in late 2011, he continued recording and appeared on the 2012 Brit Awards. His album Symphonica (2014) became his seventh solo No. 1 album in the UK. Throughout his career, Michael achieved 10 number-one songs on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100 and 13 on the UK Singles Chart. He was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2023, posthumously recognized for his extraordinary contributions to music. Michael passed away on Christmas Day 2016 at his home in Goring-on-Thames, Oxfordshire, leaving behind an indelible legacy as one of the best-selling recording artists of all time and a cultural icon who shaped pop music and LGBTQ+ visibility.
Quotes
“I never had a moral problem with being gay. I thought I had fallen in love with a woman a couple of times. Then I fell in love with a man, and realised that none of those things had been love.”
“It was probably the proudest moment for me of my career, because it was me living out a childhood fantasy, I suppose, to sing one of Freddie's songs in front of 80,000 people.”
“Success did not make him happy and he started to think there was something wrong in being an idol for millions of teenage girls.”
“That hiding his sexuality made him feel 'fraudulent', and his eventual outing, when he was arrested in 1998, was a subconsciously deliberate act.”
“I am British, I live here, I pay my taxes, and I'm very, very worried that we are now the second most dangerous country in the world thanks to our special relationship with America.”
Career Timeline
Rock and Roll Hall of Fame Induction
Inducted into Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, posthumously recognized for extraordinary contributions to music and culture.
Final Concert
Performed final concert of his life at London's Earls Court on 17 October.
Pneumonia and Coma Recovery
Fell into coma after developing pneumonia in Vienna during Symphonica Tour; underwent tracheotomy and recovered by December.
25 Live Tour Begins
Embarked on first major tour in 15 years, celebrating 25 years of music career; became first artist to perform live at newly renovated Wembley Stadium in 2007.
Patience Album and Oprah Appearance
Released 'Patience' reaching No. 1 in UK; appeared on The Oprah Winfrey Show discussing his arrest, sexuality, and return to public performances.
Public Coming Out
Came out as gay following April arrest for public lewdness; subsequently became active LGBTQ+ rights campaigner and AIDS charity fundraiser.
Ladies & Gentlemen Greatest Hits
Released greatest hits collection becoming most commercially successful album in UK with 2.8 million domestic copies and 15 million worldwide sales.
Older Album and MTV Europe Music Awards
Released 'Older' album; voted Best British Male at MTV Europe Music Awards and Brit Awards; named Songwriter of the Year for third time.
Freddie Mercury Tribute Performance
Performed 'Somebody to Love' at Freddie Mercury Tribute Concert; performance hailed as one of the concert's finest moments and described as his proudest career moment.
Listen Without Prejudice Vol. 1
Released second solo album refusing promotional activities; reached No. 1 in UK and won Best British Album at 1991 Brit Awards.
Faith Tour Success
World tour became the second highest-grossing event of 1988, earning $17.7 million; received first of two Brit Awards for Best British Male Solo Artist.
Faith Album Release
Debut solo album 'Faith' won Grammy Award for Album of the Year and became one of best-selling albums of all time with over 25 million copies sold worldwide.
Wham! Disbandment
Duo officially separated after releasing farewell single 'The Edge of Heaven' and farewell concert at Wembley Stadium.
Live Aid and Wham! China Tour
Performed at Live Aid with Elton John and led Wham!'s historic tour of China, the first Western popular music act to perform there.
Careless Whisper and Band Aid
Released 'Careless Whisper' as first solo single reaching No. 1 in nearly 25 countries; participated in Band Aid's UK Christmas number-one 'Do They Know It's Christmas?'
Wham! Debut Album Success
The album 'Fantastic' reached No. 1 in the UK, establishing Wham! as a major force in pop music.
Formation of Wham!
George Michael and Andrew Ridgeley formed the pop duo Wham!, launching Michael's path to international stardom.


